Search results for "Muscle-tendon dynamics"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Effects of muscle action type on corticospinal excitability and triceps surae muscle-tendon mechanics.

2018

This study investigated whether the specific motor control strategy reported for eccentric muscle actions is dependent on muscle mechanical behavior. Motor evoked potentials, Hoffman reflex (H-reflex), fascicle length, pennation angle, and fascicle velocity of soleus muscle were compared between isometric and two eccentric conditions. Ten volunteers performed maximal plantarflexion trials in isometric, slow eccentric (25°/s), and fast eccentric (100°/s) conditions, each in a different randomized testing session. H-reflex normalized by the preceding M wave (H/M) was depressed in both eccentric conditions compared with isometric ( P < 0.001), while no differences in fascicle length and pe…

AdultMalePhysiologyPyramidal TractsH-ReflexTendons03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMuscle actionTriceps surae muscleIsometric ContractionMedicineEccentricHumansta315Muscle Skeletalbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMotor control030229 sport sciencesTendonBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structurecorticospinal excitabilitymotor evoked potentialsbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymuscle-tendon dynamicsJournal of neurophysiology
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Effects of muscle action type on corticospinal excitability and triceps surae muscle-tendon mechanics

2014

The present study was designed to investigate corticospinal excitability modulation during maximum isometric and eccentric muscle actions with two different velocities. Moreover, the study aimed to clarify the effect of muscle action type on muscle-tendon mechanical behavior in order to shed light into the possible role of sensory information in modulating corticospinal excitability during different muscle actions. We compared motor evoked potentials (MEPs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation and Hoffman reflexes (H-reflex) in soleus muscle during isometric, slow eccentric (25 deg/s) and fast eccentric (100 deg/s) muscle actions. Concomitantly, ultrasonography was utilized to access soleus…

Corticospinal excitabilityjänteetMotor controlMuscle-tendon dynamicslihaksethermosto
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